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"Sur le Pont d'Avignon", the famous song

 
In the 15th century, many popular songs sung at weddings mention the Avignon bridge. They are called "pillow songs". We find evidence of them in different regions of France, and even in Canada.

 sur le pont d'Avignon, the verses
 
These popular songs possibly inspired Pierre Certon, composer of chapel music in the 16th century. Very well-known at the time, this songwriter, besides his comic and scandalous ditties, also wrote religious works.

He composed a mass, "Sus le Pont d'Avignon", whose melody is relatively far removed from the song we know today. The nursery rhyme, in its present form, appeared in 1853 in the operetta by Adolphe Adam created for the Comic Opera of Paris, and was entitled "l'Auberge Pleine" (The Full Inn).

International success came a few years later with another operetta, introduced in 1876, which was called at the time "Sur le Pont d'Avignon". The Avignonnais, in fact, did not dance on the bridge, its narrowness not permitting either farandoles or sarabandes.

nursery rhyme "sur le pont d'avignon"
The Saint Bénézet bridge, annonymous oil painting
The Saint Bénézet bridge, annonymous oil painting ca.1840 Musée du Vieil Avignon
 
Copyright textes : Palais des Papes
 
 
 © Photos José Nicolas - A. et Jp Fizet - F. Lochon - Avignon et Provence

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