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Biodiversity The Gardens of Hope
Faced with the dictates of an economy that mistreats them,
farmers, discouraged, dump tons of fruits and vegetables in front of government buildings to protest the fall in set prices... "Stop. Stop," some have said. These people have undertaken another form of market gardening, have created their own distribution networks. Atypical and edifying.

Anger is the order of the day. Irreversibly barren land, exhausted by intensive exploitation, farmers who no longer get off their tractors to be in touch with their land but rather to discern, powerless, that the escalation in the race for profitability had reached its point of no return. Against these absurdities, five small voices speak out, serene, to give us a taste of knowing how to live on the land of our ancestors. Couragous sowers and market gardeners who have rediscovered and ressuscitated innumerable forgotten fruits, herbs and vegetables. A thousand leagues from the dangers of monoculture.

The acrobats of memory
They are very rare, these small Provençal voices that oppose the eradication of vegetable species. For your information: a large number of plant varieties, although edible, are banned from public sale since they do not appear on the lists of the very official French Catalogue. So, against the tide of economic pressure these mavericks resist, at the expense of mad feats, in order to develop this precious heritage and pass it along. The rules of the game obviously are not financial enrichment Because you have to be downright passionate to devote your life to a seed that, good year or bad year, will impart the form, the taste of a vegetable, possibly disappointing, maybe sublime, but which has the merit of giving hope to the consumer tired of always finding the same old produce everywhere.
E
ach operates the best they can, and manages pretty well. But those whom we have met have in common a strong respect for their land and are all part of the same family, those who follow in the footsteps of their ancestors. Sometimes, all you need is a few acres, and an ounce of knowledge, to recreate a universe.

The evergreen is in danger
And with it, the memory of 4,500 other varieties of tomatoes has been washed away. There are no more than 550 recorded in the Catalogue Officiel Français: on its lists, 87 % are hybrid plants, which degenerate with the second planting (we can take the fat Marmande tomato all the way down to the little cherry tomato). The farmer is thus forced to purchase new seeds every year, fueling a profitable market in which this planet's leading nations hold a share.

Thank God for grandpa
In less than a century, most of the older varieties of fruit and vegetables have disappeared from our gardens and orchards. A disappearance accelerated since 1961 with the creation of the system of "vegetable achievements". The varieties said to be "forgotten" have, miraculously, been passed down from our grandfathers.

and shame to the system
At the same time, European fruit and vegetable production has experienced a spectacular boom: genetic and technical progress, massive use of fertilizers and plant-care products. Farmers are producing more and more to compensate for the fall in prices. Wearied. Surplus crises follow one another, each resembling the other.


Copyright Photos José Nicolas
Copyright text Adrienne Leroy - Phone : +33(0)6 80 61 45 68

Biodiversity The Gardens of Hope




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